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John Charles Woodward arose earlier than usual that spring morning in
1900. It was a very cool morning, still dark, and the dampness of the rain
from the previous evening hung heavy on the trees, the shrubs, and the
yard of his Newnan, Georgia house.
As the superintendent of schools in the small city of Newnan, it was his
usual custom to rise early each day, to complete the necessary chores of
stoking the fireplaces and preparing for a long day overseeing the Newnan
schools, while his wife, Lucile, readied for the day of cleaning house, preparing
meals, and tending to the three Woodward children, Douglas, Cruselle D.
(C.D.), and the baby, Mildred.
This was a day, however, filled with more anticipation and greater
apprehension than he had felt before. This was the day that destiny seemed to
have prepared a signal that would direct him for the rest of his life.
Arriving at the train station in Newnan, only a short distance away, and
several minutes before the arrival of his train, John Charles stood tall and
straight, the perfect example of the Victorian gentleman that he was, outside
the depot of the Atlanta and West Point Railroad. A handsome man, a big
man, standing more than six feet tall, square-jawed, thick dark hair and
eyebrows, he looked very impressive in his stiff white collar and cuffs, his
vest, his hat, and his cane which were some of the marks of the gentleman of
the day.
Boarding the train, he sat next to the window facing the station which was
one of many stations that served the railroad line between the two cities that
made up its name - Atlanta and West Point. The rail line was about the only
transportation to use at the time unless one traveled by horse and buggy. The
railroad, still young as far as rail lines went in those days, served the Southern
Confederacy well, playing a major role in the transportation of Confederate
troops and supplies right up to 1864 when Federal troops put Atlanta under
seige. After Atlanta fell, Federal troops destroyed as many as eighteen miles of
track along the Atlanta and West Point Line, along with a number of depots,
bridges, water stations, and other railroad property.
As the train pulled slowly into the Palmetto, Georgia Station, with the next
stop being College Park, John Charles' thoughts began to dwell on the
historical significance of the surround area. He remembered that the area from
the station into College Park was very active during the Civil War and that
General John B. Hood had brought forty thousand troops to the Palmetto
Station in September of 1864 and began preparation for an aggressive
campaign to the Federal lines of communication. Also, Jefferson Davis,
the president of the Confederacy, had visited General Hood there and had
reviewed the troops.
As the train made its way through Fairburn and then through Red Oak, John
Charles thought of the many times he had come this way by train or by horse and
buggy or on horseback along the main public road, the Newnan Road, later to be
called Highway 29 (Roosevelt Highway). Newnan Road ran through College Park
and East Point into Atlanta about midway through the Camp Jesup and Fort
McPherson site. (At the time, however, there was no fort.)
Connecting the Newnan Road on the west to Macon and on the east was
Cambridge Avenue (present street separating the main campus from the
Lower School Campus) which was a dirt road at the time. For many years, there was
a railroad station, a discarded railroad car, located where the old station stood at John
Wesley and East Main Streets. Later, in April 1892, a small depot was built, and
then in 1897, a larger depot of brick and stone was erected at its present site. That
station, however, was destroyed by fire in 1916 and was replaced in 1917.
John Charles stepped from the train at the College Park station and began his
short walk up the road (Main Street). On his left was the large, impressive structure
of Cox College. The college, the second oldest college for women in the nation,
filled a full block and forty acres. The campus was covered with native hickory
and oak trees. The grounds were well groomed, and yellow seemed to be the
predominant color for the time of year with the yellow bells and tulips and
jonquils. The dogwood seemed ready to pop out.
He enjoyed the beauty as he passed the impressive women's college. He recalled
how he had marveled from time to time, as he rode the Atlanta and West Point
Railroad into Atlanta, at the beauty of the Cox campus with its many varieties of
trees and shrubs, the hundreds of varieties of roses that bordered the walks and the
rows of violets and beds of rhododendrons, azaleas, and camelias.
The campus, outlined with a low white wooden fence, was bordered on three sides
by attractive homes of the faculty.
As he continued his walk along the west side of the railroad, the train which he had
departed minutes before made its slow way toward Atlanta. In the distance, he could
see the small station for the suburban trains - Chelsea - on the dividing line
between East Point and College Park.
A short distance ahead was his destined stop - the home, with its huge barn and
other out-buildings, of Mr. W. Woods White. White was a general agent of a life
insurance company; he went on to form the Atlanta Loan and Savings Company.
This company was later called the Morris Plan and now is known as the Bank of
Georgia.
Mr. White's home was the meeting place for the College Park Literature Study
Group that developed later into the present College Park Woman's Club on the corner
of Rugby Avenue and Main Street. As John Charles closed the small white gate of
the picket fence behind him and walked up to the large, rambling porch of the White's
home, he was thinking of his many accomplishments at his present Newnan
position; but the anticipation of what could be - the reason for his presence at this
particular place at this particular time - was almost overwhelming.
He knew that those present in the house for the meeting were some of the leading
citizens of the community. There were, among them, some people who, when the
small community was named Manchester, had anticipated that Atlanta's residential
growth would be in their direction. When the town became the new home for the
Southern Female College, formerly located in LaGrange, Georgia and later known as
Cox College, the town was renamed College Park.
Because of the reputation of the college, the people of the community had become
school-minded enough to envision College Park as an educational hinge in the
southern area. By 1900, the college had an enrollment of more than three hundred
young ladies and was internationally known as an outstanding female school.
Included in the vision of these College Park residents was a boys' preparatory
military school of which they had heard John Charles speak so often, and this
meeting, John Charles knew, was to finalize the establishment of such a
school. Engraved on a marble stone and located behind some shrubs in front of
Brewster Hall today are the names of those Atlanta and College Park citizens who
worked with Colonel Woodward in estabishing Georgia Military Academy:
Colonel P.H. Brewster, lawyer
Professor Charles Cox, President of Cox College
Professor W.S. Cox, Manager of Cox College
Dr. J.J. Foster, physician
I.C. McCrory, merchant
Alonzo Richardson, public accountant
Ira A. Smith, cotton seed oil merchant
W. Woods White, life insurance agent
B.L. Willingham, manager of Piedmont Cotton Mills
W.B. Willingham, attorney
J.C. Wilson, contractor
Colonel J.T. Graves, Editor of the Atlanta Georgian
and later Editor of the New York American.
Others included H.H. Bussey, Mrs. M.C. Daniel,
J.B. Hardin, W.M. Hutchinson, Mrs. Sarah A. Lowe,
E.F. Lupton, and J.J. Yarbrough.
After the meeting, John Charles stood outside the White's home. Across the
railroad track was the wide avenue that ended at the front of a large structure
which appeared to be sitting in a pasture filled with weeds, briars, vines, and shrubs.
On either side of the dirt avenue, known then as "The Boulevard" (Rugby Avenue),
were the stately Victorian homes of the two Willinghams and, across the street, the
homes of the Daniels and the Watkins (the Reverend J.W.G. Watkins was Methodist
minister of the first church organized in College Park).
At the end of "The Boulevard" stood a large, imposing structure, square in its
architecture. Long in disuse, the substantial brick building with its broken windows
literally sat in the middle of a fifteen-acre pasture which had grown up over the past
few years, hiding some of the confederate breastworks in the rear.
This massive, four-story structure had been the home of the Southern Military
Academy which paralleled the building of the Southern Baptist College for Girls (Cox
College) in 1895. Mr. George C. Looney, who had been co-president of the Southern
Baptist College along with Dr. J.B. Hawthorne, organized the Southern
Military Academy. The school operated for two years, struggled for survival, and was
closed in 1897.
With this dilapidated but distinguished-looking building, its fifteen acres, and a
non-interest bearing loan of $1,500.00 to be repaid "when possible," along with a
vision, John Charles Woodward began his dream.
John Temple Graves II, Class of 1906, said later: "That Mr. Woodward was
willing to go ahead on so slim a basis and burn all of his bridges behind him for the
chance was evidence enough of his animus toward the ideal that lived in his calm and
unconquerable soul."
Excerpt from “The Woodward Story”, by Robert Ballentine,
published 1990 by Jostens Printing and Publishing; content used with permission
of the copyright holder, Woodward Academy Inc., College Park, Georgia, USA.
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